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VOICES OF KATRINA

                             CHAPTER VIIII All morning the gunboat crews watched, resigned to their fate, while the line of barges rowed steadily toward them, stretched out closely abreast. Just before eleven a.m. on December 14 the battle began. Jones fired first because some of his guns were longer-ranged than the carronades in the bows of the barges. This did damage, but not enough, since he was outnumbered by more than five to one.  Still, the Americans cheered when two of the barges were blown to splinters and their occupants dumped or blown into the cold water. Fifteen barges soon detached themselves and began rowing directly toward Jone’s gunboat. Moments later the British opened fire, and Jones was among the first struck, with a musket ball in his shoulder. As he was being carried below he turned over command to his second officer, shouting, “Keep up the fight! Keep up the fight!” just as a blast of British grapeshot struck his second down.  A British boat plowed into Jone’s, a

VOICES OF KATRINA

                           CHAPTER VIII Jackson and his staff rode over to the Place d’Armes to review his troops. Considering that the British army then descending on Louisiana was variously thought to number from 10,000 to 20,000 regulars, all veterans of the Napoleonic Wars, Jackson didn’t seem to have much to work with.  New Orleans offered him the following: A battalion of local businessmen, lawyers, planters, and their sons, numbering 287 men, commanded by Major Jean Baptiste Plauche’. They were colorfully uniformed and high-spirited, but most of the companies had been organized for only about a month, and their fighting capabilities were untested.  Likewise there were “two regiments of Louisiana State Militia, badly equipped, some of them armed with fowling pieces, others with muskets, others with rifles, some without arms, all imperfectly disciplined. Then there was an understrength battalion of 210 free men of color. There were the Tennesse volunteers under General Coffee.  Th

VOICES OF KATRINA

                          CHAPTER VII Andrew Jackson was appointed Major General, United States Army, and assigned to the command of the Seventh Military District, with the task of defending Louisiana and the Gulf coast. New Orleans seemed desperately vulnerable. General Jackson strongly suspected that Louisiana would be invaded, and that New Orleans was designed to be the main and final point of attack.  General Jackson left Mobile on the twenty-first of November and arrived with his little army at New Orleans on the second of December, and established headquarters at 984 Royal Street. He found the city well-nigh defenseless. After his habit of giving his personal attention to every detail, General Jackson, on his arrival, visited Fort St. Philip, ordered the wooden barracks removed, and had mounted additional heavy artillery.  He caused two more batteries to be constructed, one on the opposite bank of the Mississippi, and the other half a mile above, with twenty-four pounders in posi